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ASPHO December 2015 Case Quiz

Page 1 Questions

A Complex Teenager with Recurrent Bleeding Symptoms
David Stammers, MD, Fellow, Division of Hematology/Oncology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada Jillian Baker, MD, Staff, Division of Hematology/Oncology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada

A 14-year-old young man with a confirmed, underlying diagnosis of 22q11.2 deletion syndrome presents to the emergency department with a 2-week history of recurrent epistaxis, lasting up to 10 minutes, and mild bruising. He had a similar episode 1 year ago that was treated with cautery. There was no obvious history of trauma. His past medical history is significant for a repaired tetralogy of Fallot with a conserved pulmonary valve. His family is of Greek decent and there is no history of consanguinity.
 

1. What is the most likely cause of his underlying bleeding?